'I almost poisoned myself': Understanding the suicidal behaviours of female survivors of intimate partner violence in Ghana


Gervin Ane Apatinga, University of Saskatchewan

Suicidal behaviours, including ideation, planning, attempts, and actual suicide, are becoming increasingly prevalent across cultures and societies. These behaviors are a significant cause of death and injury, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where they exhibit gender and age differences. Although various factors contribute to these behaviors, research emphasizes the crucial connection between male partner violence and suicidal behavior. However, there is limited knowledge and accounts about this topic in sub-Saharan Africa, with no contribution on Ghana where male partner violence is not uncommon. To address this research gap and enhance understanding of the linkages between male partner violence and suicidal behavior, we conducted reflexive thematic analysis on thirty in-depth interviews with women in abusive intimate relationships in the Eastern Region of Ghana, which has high rates of male partner violence. The findings showed IPV profoundly affected women, exposing them to complex intersecting economic, physical, and psychosocial health problems. Many saw suicide as a solution to their traumatic experiences. The results suggest the need for policymakers to create violence prevention programs and introduce community-based mental health programs, especially those targeting female survivors of violence. Our research aligns with the cluster of gender-based violence (GBV) as a form of hate, particularly focusing on intimate partner violence. IPV is a pervasive form of GBV that affects women universally, regardless of geographical and socioeconomic boundaries. A distressing outcome of IPV is suicidal behavior, which arises from the profound psychological, emotional, and socioeconomic consequences of the violence. IPV violates women’s rights and is rooted in hate, instilling fear, trauma, and hopelessness in victims. It functions as a tactic for men to exert power and control over women based on their gender. The prevalence of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, arising from IPV highlights the urgent need for comprehensive support mechanisms. Troublingly, some women may perceive suicide as an escape from the intersection of IPV and deeply ingrained patriarchal systems. It is crucial to recognize suicidal behavior within the context of IPV, underscoring the need to address GBV as a systemic issue that requires practical prevention, intervention, and support measures.

Non-presenting author: Eric Tenkorang, Memorial University

This paper will be presented at the following session: